Analisis Putusan MK No.90/PUU-XXI/2023 ditinjau dari kode etik dan perilaku hakim MK.

Analisis Putusan MK No.90/PUU-XXI/2023 ditinjau dari kode etik dan perilaku hakim MK., Constitutional Court Decision Number 90/PUU-XXI/2023, Code of Ethics, and Constitutional Judges...

Author: Farhan Alfirman
Date: 2025
Keywords: Constitutional Court Decision Number 90/PUU-XXI/2023, Code of Ethics, and Constitutional Judges
Type: Jurnal
Category: penelitian

In its development, the judicial power in Indonesia underwent changes in the third amendment of the 1945 Constitution so as to give birth to an agency of judicial power engaged in the field of Judicial Review namely the Constitutional Court (MK). One of the Constitutional Court's decisions that has become a public conversation is the Constitutional Court's Decision Number 90/PUU-XXI/2023 regarding the testing of the age limit for presidential and vice presidential candidates. The issues that will be discussed in this journal are the Principal Duties and Functions of the Constitutional Court, What are the Legal Consequences of the Constitutional Court Decision Number 90/PUU-XXI/2023 on the Principles of the Code of Ethics of Constitutional Court Judges based on Constitutional Court Regulation Number 9/PMK/2006 concerning the Implementation of the Declaration of the Code of Ethics and Conduct of Constitutional Judges and How to Legal Analysis of the Constitutional Court Decision No. 90/PUU-XXI/2023 concerning the Age Limit for Presidential and Vice Presidential Candidates Reviewed from the Code of Ethics and Judges' Behavior Constitution. The research method used in this journal is normative, qualitative descriptive data analysis, The approach to the problem in this writing is a legislative approach (Statute Approach) and case approach (Case Approach). The data used is secondary data. And t he data collection method uses the literature study method.The Constitutional Court is given the authority to resolve disputes between State institutions, adjudicate the dissolution of political parties, resolve controversies over election results, and adjudicate the opinions of the House of Representatives on violations of the law committed by the President and Vice President. Based on the Constitutional Court Regulation Number 09/PMK/2006 concerning the Implementation of the Declaration of the Code of Ethics and Conduct of Constitutional Judges, violations of the professional code of ethics will be sanctioned in accordance with applicable provisions. These types of sanctions include light sanctions, moderate sanctions, and severe sanctions. The author's an alysis of the Constitutional Court Decision Number 90/PUU-XXI/2023 concerning the age limit for presidential and vice presidential candidacy decided by Anwar Usman is considered to violate the code of ethics and the principles of impartiality and independence.The conclusion obtained is that the Constitutional Court has the authority to examine the law against the 1945 Constitution (Judicial review), The legal consequences of the Constitutional Court Decision Number: 90/PUU-XXI/2023 are ethical sanctions from the MKMK and DKPP, and the legal analysis is that it violates the code of ethics and the principles of impartiality and independence of judges, the advice given to judges of the Constitutional Court should uphold the principles of the code of ethics and the behavior of judges who always uphold the principles of impartiality and independence.

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