Perlindungan Hukum bagi Pasien dalam Praktik Pendidikan Kedokteran Gigi di Rumah Sakit Gigi dan Mulut Universitas Sumatera Utara

Perlindungan Hukum bagi Pasien dalam Praktik Pendidikan Kedokteran Gigi di Rumah Sakit Gigi dan Mulut Universitas Sumatera Utara, Patient Legal Protection; Clinical Practice; Legal Liability...

Author: MIRA HUSNA NASUTION
Date: 2025
Keywords: Patient Legal Protection; Clinical Practice; Legal Liability
Type: Jurnal
Category: penelitian

Dental students are students who have completed the pre-clinical stage and entered clinical education. Professional students actively perform medical actions under the guidance and supervision of clinical educators. In practice, professional students often lack a written legal basis, which can lead to unclear responsibilities and potentially harm patients. The purpose of this study is to analyze the form of legal protection for patients in the implementation of clinical practice by dental students at the University of North Sumatra Dental and Oral Hospital, to identify the legal responsibilities of students in performing medical actions, and to examine the supervision mechanism by clinical educators. This research employs a combination of normative, juridical, and empirical juridical approaches. The results showed that legal protection of patients at RSGM USU has not been implemented optimally due to the absence of adequate internal regulations, lack of standard operating procedures (SOPs) related to delegation of authority, and weak supervision in clinical practice. Legal responsibility for student medical actions rests with the clinical educator who provides direct mandate and supervision. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen regulations, educate professionals on ethics, and evaluate the supervision system to ensure the protection of patient rights in dental education.

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