Pengaruh Keberadaan TPA terhadap Pola Perubahan Pemanfaatan Lahan dan Sosial Ekonomi Masyarakat Sekitar Kota Medan
Pengaruh Keberadaan TPA terhadap Pola Perubahan Pemanfaatan Lahan dan Sosial Ekonomi Masyarakat Sekitar Kota Medan, Environmental Perception, Final Waste Processing Site (TPA), Land Use, Medan City, Multiple Linear Regression...
Author: Apriani
Date: 2025
Keywords: Environmental Perception, Final Waste Processing Site (TPA), Land Use, Medan City, Multiple Linear Regression
Type: Jurnal
Category: penelitian
The existence of Final Waste Processing Sites (TPA) in urban areas often presents a dilemma between the need for waste management infrastructure and its environmental and social impacts on surrounding communities. This study aims to examine the impact of the TPA Terjun in Medan City on patterns of land use change and the socioeconomic conditions of nearby residents. The method used is quantitative, involving a survey of 150 respondents, and multiple linear regression analysis to test the influence of two independent variables namely, the characteristics of the TPA and public perception and response on community perceptions of environmentalimpacts. The results indicate that both independent variables have a significant simultaneous effect on public perception, with a model significance value of 0.022. Partially, the physical characteristics of the TPA have a significantly positive influence, while community perceptions and responses also contribute meaningfully. However, the low coefficient of determination (R² = 0.009) suggeststhat many other factors outside the model also influence perceptions of environmental impact. This study highlights the importance of a holistic approach in spatial planning and urban environmental management, particularly in relation to public facilities such as TPAs. Community participation, infrastructure quality, and zoning certainty are crucial factorsin maintaining the balance between the functional needs of the city and the desired quality of the microenvironment
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