Analisis Permasalahan Petani Padi Dalam Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Di Kelurahan Cengkeh Turi Kota Binjai

Analisis Permasalahan Petani Padi Dalam Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Di Kelurahan Cengkeh Turi Kota Binjai, Distribution, Climate, Labor, Land Conversion and Community Welfare...

Author: ELA RIZKY WARDHANI
Date: 2024
Keywords: Distribution, Climate, Labor, Land Conversion and Community Welfare
Type: Jurnal
Category: penelitian

Indonesia was once rice SELF-SEMBENTED, due to, among other things, government support which prioritized agricultural development accompanied by supportive macroeconomic policies, new technological breakthroughs (Green Revolution) in lowland rice cultivation, and agricultural identification policies (BIMAS) which regulated technological development centrally. Until now, for most farmers in Indonesia, rice is also the staple crop that is most widely cultivated. Binjai City is one of the areas in North Sumatra that produces the largest rice, especially the Cengkeh Turi sub-district area, which depends on the daily living of its families and their families from the rice harvest. obtained. However, there are welfare problems in Cengkeh Turi Subdistrict, starting from a lack of capital to open wider agricultural land, soil fertility which is increasingly polluted which makes it impossible to grow crops, the price of rice is uncertain, narrow land cannot increase the area of land available. owned, poor quality seeds that cause crop failure or poor results, many plant pests that cause them to die and not produce, lack of human resources in agricultural or plantation management, and in addition the lack of government's role in realizing good and correct agriculture. This research aims to analyze factors such as type of seed, type of fertilizer, labor, land conversion, capital, distribution, and climate which are relevant to improving the welfare of farmers in Cengkeh Turi Village. Data processing uses Confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) and Multiple Linear Regression. Based on the results of the Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) test in the KMO and Bartlett's test tables, show that the distribution, climate, labor, and land use change factors are significant to the welfare of the community in Cengkeh Turi Village, while the factors are the type of seed and the type of fertilizer. The results of multiple linear regression testing show that the partial hypothesis test results of distribution, climate, labor, and land conversion have a positive and significant effect on the welfare of the community in Kelurana Cengkeh Turi.

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